Old City (Icherisheher) Guide
Step Back in Time: Discover the Ancient Walled City of Baku Guide
Welcome to Icherisheher, the "Inner City" of Baku, Azerbaijan, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a living testament to the city's rich history. This ancient walled city is a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and hidden courtyards, offering a captivating glimpse into Azerbaijan's past. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore this fascinating historical treasure. Icherisheher's history stretches back to at least the 7th century, with evidence of even earlier settlements. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by various empires and dynasties, including the Shirvanshahs, who made it their capital in the 12th century. The Maiden Tower, a prominent landmark, dates back to the 12th century, while the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a complex of palaces, mosques, and mausoleums, was built between the 13th and 16th centuries. The city walls, which encircle Icherisheher, have been rebuilt and fortified over the centuries, protecting the city from invaders. Exploring Icherisheher is an adventure in itself. Wander through the maze-like streets, discover hidden mosques and caravanserais, and admire the intricate architecture of the historic buildings. Visit the Maiden Tower for panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea. Explore the Palace of the Shirvanshahs to learn about the history of the Shirvanshah dynasty. Icherisheher is also a culinary paradise. Sample traditional Azerbaijani cuisine in the many restaurants and cafes, including dishes like plov (rice pilaf), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and qutab (savory pancakes). Don't forget to try Azerbaijani tea, served in traditional armudu glasses.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Icherisheher is by subway. Take the Baku Metro to the Icherisheher station (Red Line). The station is located right outside the walls of the Old City, providing easy access to the historical site. Several bus routes also serve the area surrounding Icherisheher. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information.